Key takeaways
- Most brands have never checked how ChatGPT describes them. McKinsey's 2025 analysis, cited by AuthorityTech, found only 16% of brands systematically track AI search performance.
- Wrong sentiment usually comes from sources, not from the model. You cannot patch ChatGPT, but you can correct the pages, reviews and listings its answers are built from.
- Facts and tone are two different problems. Factual errors (pricing, features) get traced and corrected at source. Tone problems ("worth considering" versus "the leading solution") need better third-party coverage and reviews.
- In ChatGPT, owned pages, reviews and comparisons shape branded answers. Reddit no longer does, according to Promptwatch Data for Sep 28 to Oct 4, 2026.
- Track a fixed prompt set weekly, per engine, and log every claim word for word so you can see whether fixes work.
Why the answer is probably wrong
Ask ChatGPT what your company does. Ask who leads your category. Ask it to compare you with your closest competitor. Most people who run this experiment find at least one answer that is stale, miscategorized, or oddly lukewarm.
That is not a bug in your brand. It is how the inputs work. AI engines build their picture of you from training data plus whatever they retrieve at answer time. Much of that material is stuff you neither wrote nor control: review sites, listicles, old comparison posts, directory profiles, forum threads.
AuthorityTech calls the distance between how you want to be described and how AI describes you the Sentiment Delta. The name is theirs, but the idea is simple and useful. Write down your intended positioning in one paragraph. Then compare it to what ChatGPT says. The difference is your work list.

There is a second reason the answer can look wrong: it can differ by engine. Brantial's 2026 misinformation report cites Profound's Josh Blyskal on only 8% domain-level overlap between what ChatGPT and Claude cite. So a stale source that dominates one engine may not exist in another. If you spot-check only ChatGPT, you will miss problems elsewhere, and you may overreact to a problem that exists in only one place.
Two kinds of wrong
It helps to separate these early, because the fixes are different.
Factual errors and hallucinations
Wrong pricing. A discontinued feature described as current. A partnership that never happened. An award credited to a competitor. Evertune's write-up on AI brand safety lists these same patterns: incorrect product descriptions, inaccurate competitor comparisons, fabricated features and misattributed claims.
The annoying part is the tone. A model does not hedge. It states an outdated price in the same confident voice as a correct one, and nobody tells you when it happens.
Sentiment and positioning problems
No fact is wrong, but the framing hurts. Visiblie's five-category spectrum is a handy way to sort this: endorsement, neutral mention, cautious mention, negative mention, hallucination. Phrases like "may be suitable for small teams but lacks enterprise features" are cautious mentions. They read harmless, yet a B2B buyer reads them and moves on to the next vendor before ever visiting your site.
Visiblie reports, from its own platform data on 200+ brands, that the average brand gets an endorsement on only 28% of the category prompts where it appears. That is a vendor figure, so treat it as directional. But it matches what you see when you run the audit by hand: mentioned a lot, endorsed rarely.
Brantial's report makes one more point I agree with. Sentiment compounds while facts merely persist. A negative characterization gets restated, summarized and re-absorbed, so it does not fade on its own. Treat factual errors and sentiment as two separate operations.
Step 1: Run a manual audit first
Before paying for anything, spend an hour with ChatGPT. This gives you a baseline and tells you which tool features you actually need.
Use a fixed prompt set and keep it identical from week to week. A reasonable starting list:
- "What is [brand] and who is it for?"
- "Is [brand] good for [your main use case]?"
- "[Brand] vs [top competitor]: which is better?"
- "What are the downsides of [brand]?"
- "What are the best [category] tools?"
- "What are the worst [category] tools, and why?"
- "How much does [brand] cost?"
The stress-test prompts (downsides, worst tools) are the ones people skip, and they are the ones that surface negative associations. Visiblie recommends the same pattern.
For each response, log five things in a sheet: whether you are mentioned, where in the list, the exact wording used about you, which competitors appear, and which URLs are cited. Then tag each claim as correct, outdated, cautious, negative or fabricated. Copy the sentence word for word. You will need it in step 3.
Run it on at least ChatGPT, Perplexity and Gemini. ChatGPT itself is the obvious starting point.
Perplexity
Step 2: Understand which sources shape the answer
This is the part that changes how you fix things. The Ayzeo guide on negative AI sentiment puts it plainly: AI sentiment is citations, not opinion. The assistant compressed something real. It did not make up a mood.
So what sources matter? Promptwatch Data gives a useful answer for ChatGPT specifically. In its analysis of content types ChatGPT cites (Sep 28 to Oct 4, 2026), product pages were 22.4% of citations and landing pages 16.8%. See the content type citation report for the full breakdown.
The number that matters for sentiment is the branded-prompt cut, meaning prompts that name a company, like "is HubSpot good for startups":
| Content type | Share of branded citations | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Product pages | 23.3% | Your own pricing and feature pages |
| Landing pages | 22.8% | Together almost half of branded citations |
| FAQ pages | 4.8% | Plain-language answers about you |
| Reviews | 5.6% | More than 3x their share across all prompts |
| Social posts | 3.0% | Almost 4x their share across all prompts |
| Press releases | 2.1% | Small but present |
Two things stand out. First, when someone asks ChatGPT about you by name, almost half the citations come from product and landing pages. That is good news: those are pages you control, so a wrong price or a vague positioning statement is often your own fault and fixable this week. Second, reviews punch well above their weight on branded prompts, so review sites are where a cautious tone often starts.
There is also a shift worth knowing about. Promptwatch's data shows reddit.com's share of ChatGPT citations fell from roughly 4% to 0.5% on August 14, 2026 (Reddit citations are dropping in ChatGPT). In the October social report, all seven social platforms together were just 0.46% of ChatGPT citations, while Google AI Overviews drew 12.2% of its citations from social platforms (social media citations by AI model). In practice: an old angry Reddit thread is less likely to be coloring ChatGPT's answer now than it was a year ago, but it can still shape what AI Overviews says. Do not assume one engine's source mix applies to another.
One more dataset matters for timing. Promptwatch's content half-life report found that news pages lose half their citations in about five weeks, while landing pages and docs keep most of theirs for months (half-life of content in ChatGPT). A press burst helps briefly. Durable pages hold the sentiment.
Step 3: Trace each wrong claim to a source
Take your logged sentences and work backward. For each one, ask where the statement could have come from. Check the citations ChatGPT shows. Search for the exact phrase. Look at:
- Your own pricing, features and about pages (outdated copy is the most common culprit)
- Third-party profiles and directories with old data
- Review sites and listicles that compare you unfavorably
- Old comparison posts written by competitors
- Press coverage that described an earlier version of the product
You will usually find one of four causes: a stale page, a missing page (the AI had nothing good to draw on), a conflicting set of facts across sites, or a negative third-party source. Visiblie calls the conflicting case an entity inconsistency, and it is worth taking seriously. If your site says one thing, your LinkedIn page another, and a directory a third, models tend to respond with cautious language.
Brantial's report states the practical conclusion well: you cannot patch the weights, and any vendor promising a model-level fix is selling something that does not exist. What you can do is correct, answer or outweigh the sources.
Step 4: Pick a tracking setup
A manual audit gets old fast. By the time you have 30 prompts across four engines, you want automation. Here is how some of the tools in our directory handle sentiment specifically.
| Tool | Sentiment angle | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Promptwatch | Per-response sentiment (0-100, about 50 is neutral), heatmaps, crawler logs, content fixes | Teams that want to track and then fix |
| Otterly.AI | Net Sentiment Score from -100 to +100, benchmarked against tracked competitors | Affordable monitoring |
| Profound | Sentiment tracking in answer engines, enterprise-focused | Larger brands with budget |
| Evertune | Hallucination and AI brand safety focus, source relevance scoring | Comms and brand-safety teams |
| Visiblie | Five-category sentiment spectrum, hallucination tagging | Sorting endorsement from caution |
| SE Visible | Visibility and sentiment across AI search | Existing SE Ranking users |
| LLMClicks | Hallucination detection | Catching factual errors |
I would not pick on feature count alone. Ask three questions. Does it use the real interface of ChatGPT or an API (they can differ)? Does it save the sentence the model used, word for word? And does it connect the problem to a fix?
Tools worth a look
Promptwatch is the one I would start with if you want to go past dashboards. It tracks how brands appear across ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Gemini, Perplexity, Claude and others, and it scores sentiment per response with a weekly summary and heatmaps by topic and competitor. The useful part for this problem is what comes next: IP-verified crawler logs show whether AI bots can even read your corrected pages, and the Content Agent and Action Board turn a bad answer into a prioritized fix. Reading its metrics together also helps diagnose: mentions without self-citations point to a content or crawlability problem, while weak sentiment points to reputation.

Otterly.AI added Brand Sentiment to every account in 2026. Its Net Sentiment Score runs from -100 to +100 and is built from the balance of positive and negative references. It is a simple way to benchmark yourself against competitors you already track.


Profound is the enterprise option, with sentiment tracking across answer engines and early alerts on negative trends.
Evertune leans toward brand safety, measuring how much each source influences AI's understanding of your category and brand, weighted by sentiment. If your problem is hallucination more than tone, it is worth a demo.
Visiblie is useful for the five-way classification, especially if you want to see how much of your visibility is endorsement versus caution.

For a broader list, the GEO software directory at bestgeosoftware.com covers more options by category.
Step 5: Fix it, in the right order
Fix your own pages first
Because product and landing pages are almost half of branded ChatGPT citations, start there. Promptwatch's own recommendations for branded prompts are sensible and cheap: make sure the homepage, product pages and docs answer what people ask about you (pricing, features, who it is for), collect reviews on trusted sites in your category, and add a plain-language FAQ page.
Write the way the questions are asked. If the audit shows ChatGPT calls you "a basic option for small teams," your enterprise features need their own clearly labeled page, with specifics, not adjectives.
Clean up entity consistency
Pick one canonical description, one pricing structure, one founding year, one list of product names. Update every profile, directory and structured data block to match. Tools like Schema App help with the structured data side.

Correct third-party sources
This is the slow part. Contact review sites with factual corrections. Update outdated directory listings. Ask for updates on comparison articles that describe a feature you shipped a year ago. For listicles you are missing from, pitch the author with a concrete reason you belong. Do not try to game it. Brantial notes that the community layer punishes the obvious defence, and heavy-handed replies in threads tend to backfire.
Earn better coverage
Tone problems often come from absence. If the only third-party material about you is a lukewarm review, the model has little else to say. More independent reviews, honest comparisons and case studies give it better material. Note that this takes months, not days, and the effect differs by engine.
Make sure AI can read the corrected pages
It is easy to fix a page and then block the crawler that would read it. Check robots.txt and your CDN rules. AI crawler logs tell you whether bots actually visit the updated page. Without that, you are guessing.
Step 6: Measure whether it worked
Fix and forget does not work here. Brantial's key point is consistency: a one-off blog post corrects nothing. Set a routine.
- Rerun the same prompt set weekly, and compare wording, not just mentions.
- Track each logged claim as open, in progress or resolved, with the source you changed and the date.
- Watch sentiment trends monthly. Otterly's advice is to monitor your score after publishing content or earning press, to see what actually moves it.
- Expect lag. Training-data-based answers update slowly, while retrieval-based answers can change within days once the cited page changes. Ayzeo makes the same point: sentiment follows on the engines' refresh schedule, not yours.
- Keep a changelog. When ChatGPT changes how it searches, your numbers can shift without you doing anything. Promptwatch Data recorded ChatGPT using the site: operator at scale from August 8, 2026, which changed how it gathers sources (report).
A realistic outcome: factual errors from your own stale pages can clear in a few weeks. Tone problems rooted in third-party coverage take a quarter or more. Visiblie claims brands that track and optimize shift endorsement rate by 15 percentage points in 90 days. That is a vendor claim, so use it as a rough ceiling rather than a promise.
A short checklist
- Write your intended positioning in one paragraph.
- Run 10 to 20 fixed prompts on ChatGPT, Perplexity and Gemini and log the wording.
- Tag each claim: correct, outdated, cautious, negative, fabricated.
- Trace each to a source page.
- Fix your own product, pricing, FAQ and docs pages first.
- Align facts across profiles and structured data.
- Request corrections and build better third-party coverage.
- Rerun weekly, track the trend, keep a changelog.
The bottom line
The model is rarely the thing that is wrong. The pages it learned from and retrieves are. That is good news, because pages can be edited. Start with the audit, since 84% of brands have not done it, then fix what you own, then work on what you do not. Check back in a month and read the actual sentences, not just the score.



